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Biotin
 
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Biotin

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Also indexed as:B7 Vitamin, Vitamin B7
Health information provided by Aisle7

Biotin, a water-soluble B vitamin, acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of protein, fats, and carbohydrates.

How to Use It

The ideal intake of biotin is unknown. However, the amount of biotin found in most diets, combined with intestinal production, appears to be adequate for preventing deficiency symptoms. Researchers have estimated that 30 mcg per day appears to be an adequate intake for adults.1 Typically, consumption from a Western diet has been estimated to be 30–70 mcg per day. Larger amounts of biotin (8–16 mg per day) may be supportive for people with diabetes by lowering blood glucose levels and by preventing diabetic neuropathy.2, 3 Biotin in the amount of 2.5 mg per day strengthened the fingernails of two-thirds of a group of people with brittle nails, according to one clinical trial.4

Where to Find It

Good dietary sources of biotin include organ meats, oatmeal, egg yolk, soy, mushrooms, bananas, peanuts, and brewer’s yeast. Bacteria in the intestine also produce significant amounts of biotin, but evidence is conflicting as to whether biotin produced by intestinal bacteria is present at a location or is in a form that permits significant absorption by the body.5

Possible Deficiencies

Certain rare inborn diseases can leave people with depletion of biotin due to the inability to metabolize the vitamin normally. A dietary deficiency of biotin, however, is quite uncommon, even in those consuming a diet low in this B vitamin. Nonetheless, if someone eats large quantities of raw egg whites, a biotin deficiency can develop, because a protein in the raw egg white inhibits the absorption of biotin. Cooked eggs do not present this problem. Long-term antibiotic use can interfere with biotin production in the intestine and increase the risk of deficiency symptoms, such as dermatitis, depression, hair loss,6anemia, and nausea. Long-term use of anti-seizure medications may also lead to biotin deficiency.7Alcoholics and people with diseases of the stomach have been reported to show evidence of poor biotin status. However, the usefulness of biotin supplementation for these people remains unclear.8 In animals, and possibly in humans, biotin deficiency can cause birth defects.9 As biotin deficiency may occur in as many as 50% of pregnant women,10 it seems reasonable to use a prenatal multiple vitamin and mineral formula that contains biotin.

Interactions with Supplements, Foods, & Other Compounds

Biotin works with some other B vitamins, such as folic acid, pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), and vitamin B12. However, no solid evidence indicates that people supplementing with biotin also need to take these other vitamins. Symptoms of pantothenic acid or zinc deficiency have been reported to be lessened with biotin,11 though people with these deficiencies should supplement with the nutrients in which they are deficient. Researchers have speculated that biotin and alpha lipoic acid may compete with each other for absorption or uptake into cells; but little is known about the importance of these interactions in humans.12

There is one report of a 76-year-old woman who developed a life-threatening condition (eosinophilic pleuropericardial effusion) while taking 10 mg of biotin per day and 300 mg of pantothenic acid per day.13 However, it is not clear whether the vitamins caused the problem.

Interactions with Medicines

Certain medicines interact with this supplement.

May Be Beneficial:Some medicines may increase the need for this supplement.
Avoid:Some medicines interact with this supplement, so they should not be taken together.
Check:Some interactions between this supplement and certain medicines require more explanation. Click the link to see details.

May Be Beneficial:Alclometasone
May Be Beneficial:Amcinonide
May Be Beneficial:Betamethasone
May Be Beneficial:Carbamazepine
May Be Beneficial:Clobetasol
May Be Beneficial:Clocortolone
May Be Beneficial:Desoximetasone
May Be Beneficial:Diflorasone
May Be Beneficial:Felbamate
May Be Beneficial:Fluocinonide
May Be Beneficial:Flurandrenolide
May Be Beneficial:Fluticasone
May Be Beneficial:Gabapentin
May Be Beneficial:Halcinonide
May Be Beneficial:Halobetasol
May Be Beneficial:Hydrocortisone
May Be Beneficial:Levetiracetam
May Be Beneficial:Mometasone
May Be Beneficial:Oxcarbazepine
May Be Beneficial:Phenobarbital
May Be Beneficial:Phenytoin
May Be Beneficial:Prednicarbate
May Be Beneficial:Primidone
May Be Beneficial:Topiramate
May Be Beneficial:Valproate
May Be Beneficial:Zonisamide
Check:Glyburide
Check:Insulin

Side Effects

Excess intake of biotin is excreted in the urine; no toxicity symptoms have been reported.

Copyright © 2012 Aisle7. All rights reserved. Aisle7.com

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The information presented in Aisle7 is for informational purposes only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. Self-treatment is not recommended for life-threatening conditions that require medical treatment under a doctor's care. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with prescription or over the counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires June 2013.

Important Walmart Disclaimer: All content, including but not limited to, recipe and health information provided in Healthy Living, is for educational purposes only. Such content is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the diagnosis, treatment and advice of a medical professional. Such content does not cover all possible side effects of any new or different health program. Consult your medical professional for guidance before changing or undertaking a new diet or exercise program. Advance consultation with your physician is particularly important if you are under eighteen (18) years old, pregnant, nursing, or have health problems.
 
 
 

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